English has a special talent for tripping you up with tiny details, and what kind of vs what kinds of is a prime example. One little “s” shows up and suddenly your brain hits the brakes. Should it be singular? Plural? Both sound right. Both feel wrong. Awkward silence. This confusion pops up in everyday conversation, school essays, work emails, and even texts where grammar usually takes a nap. The good news? There’s a simple rule hiding behind the chaos. Once you spot it, this problem stops being tricky and starts feeling obvious. Let’s untangle it, laugh a little, and fix it for good today.
Why This Small Grammar Choice Actually Matters
Grammar isn’t about showing off. It’s about being understood. The difference between what kind of and what kinds of tells the reader how many categories you’re asking about.
Using the wrong one can:
- Make your sentence sound unnatural
- Change the scope of your question
- Weaken formal writing
- Signal uncertainty in exams or professional settings
In casual speech, people sometimes bend rules. In writing, especially academic or professional writing, readers notice.
That’s why mastering what kind of vs what kinds of grammar rules is worth your time.
What Does What Kind of Mean?

Let’s start with the singular form.
What does what kind of mean?
It asks about one type, one category, or one general classification.
What kind of meaning explained simply
Use what kind of when:
- You expect one general answer
- The noun is singular
- The noun is uncountable
Think of it as narrowing the focus.
Example:
What kind of music do you like?
This asks for a general category, not a long list.
What kind of grammar basics
- “Kind” is singular
- The phrase works with:
- Singular countable nouns
- Uncountable nouns in English
- Collective nouns treated as one unit
This is why what kind of appears so often in everyday English questions.
What Does “What Kinds of” Mean?
Now let’s look at the plural version.
What does what kinds of mean?
It asks about multiple types, varieties, or categories.
What kinds of meaning in real use
Use what kinds of when:
- You expect more than one answer
- The noun is plural
- You’re asking broadly or comparing options
Example:
What kinds of books do you read?
Fiction, history, biographies, and more.
What kinds of grammar basics
- “Kinds” is plural
- It must be followed by a plural countable noun
- It’s common when discussing options, habits, or preferences
This form fits naturally when talking about categories vs types.
The Core Grammar Difference Explained Clearly
Here’s the heart of the issue.
- Kind = singular
- Kinds = plural
The noun after of controls everything.
Simple rule to remember
- Singular or uncountable noun → what kind of
- Plural noun → what kinds of
This one rule answers most questions about when to use what kind of and when to use what kinds of.
Why This Confusion Is So Common
This isn’t a careless mistake. There are real reasons behind it.
Spoken vs written English
In casual speech, people often say:
- What kind of movies do you like?
Native speakers understand it, but grammatically, it’s incorrect. Writing follows stricter rules.
Uncountable nouns in English
Words like advice or information feel plural, but they aren’t. That mismatch causes errors.
Language transfer
Many languages don’t separate countable vs uncountable nouns the way English does. That makes this rule harder to internalize.
Singular vs Plural Nouns Made Simple
Understanding singular vs plural nouns clears up most grammar confusion here.
Countable vs uncountable nouns
| Noun Type | Can Be Plural? | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Countable | Yes | book, car, idea |
| Uncountable | No | advice, music, furniture |
Why this matters
- Plural countable nouns → what kinds of
- Uncountable nouns → what kind of
This distinction sits at the core of many English grammar rules.
Coachs or Coaches? Understanding the Differences
When to Use What Kind of

These situations are always correct.
With singular countable nouns
- What kind of phone do you use?
- What kind of job are you applying for?
uncountable nouns
- What kind of advice did she give?
- What kind of information is missing?
With collective nouns in English
Collective nouns act as one unit.
- What kind of team performs well under pressure?
- What kind of family supports this decision?
This is the correct use of what kind of, even if the group includes many people.
When to Use “What Kinds of”
This form fits when variety matters.
With plural nouns
- What kinds of movies do you enjoy?
- What kinds of problems are common here?
With multiple categories
- What kinds of exercises build strength?
- What kinds of skills matter most in leadership?
This is the correct use of what kinds of when discussing range or diversity.
Asking Specific vs Broad Questions
Meaning shifts based on how wide your question is.
Narrow focus
What kind of cake do you want?
One choice.
Broad focus
What kinds of cakes do you like?
Several preferences.
This distinction plays a big role in asking about types in English.
Heffer Meaning Origin Examples and Usage
Uncountable Nouns That Always Use What Kind of

Some nouns never pair with what kinds of.
Common uncountable nouns
- Advice
- Information
- Furniture
- Equipment
- Homework
- Luggage
Correct usage
- What kind of furniture fits small spaces?
- What kind of equipment is required?
Using what kinds of here is one of the most frequent common grammar mistakes.
Collective Nouns Explained Without Confusion
Collective nouns feel plural but behave as singular.
Examples
- Team
- Audience
- Staff
- Committee
Correct sentences
- What kind of audience enjoys documentaries?
- What kind of staff supports remote work?
Unless you focus on individuals, treat the group as one unit.
Common Grammar Mistakes to Avoid
Let’s look at errors that appear again and again.
Mistake one
❌ What kinds of information do you have?
✔ What kind of information do you have?
Mistake two
❌ What kind of books do you read?
✔ What kinds of books do you read?
Mistake three
Assuming casual speech equals correct grammar.
Understanding what kind of usage and what kinds of usage helps you avoid these traps.
What Kind of vs Which Type of
These phrases overlap but don’t always feel the same.
What kind of
- Natural
- Conversational
- Open-ended
Which type of
- More formal
- More specific
- Often used when options are limited
Which type of contract applies here?
Both are correct. Context decides which sounds better.
Oh My Lanta Meaning and complite gide
What Kinds of vs Which Types of

The same contrast applies in plural form.
| Phrase | Tone | Common Context |
|---|---|---|
| What kinds of | Natural | Conversation |
| Which types of | Precise | Academic or technical writing |
Native speakers use this distinction instinctively.
How Native Speakers Decide Instantly
They don’t think about rules. They listen for number.
- Singular sound → what kind of
- Plural sound → what kinds of
Reading sentences out loud helps build intuition. If it sounds awkward, it usually is.
Quick Checklist Before You Choose
Ask yourself:
- Is the noun singular, plural, or uncountable?
- Am I asking about one category or many?
- Does the sentence sound natural when spoken?
This quick grammar tip solves most doubts.
Quick Reference Table
| Phrase | Used With | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| What kind of | Singular or uncountable | One type | What kind of music do you like? |
| What kinds of | Plural nouns | Multiple types | What kinds of movies do you watch? |
Real Life Examples You’ll Actually Use
Everyday conversation
- What kind of coffee do you want?
- What kinds of games are popular now?
Formal writing
- What kind of evidence supports this claim?
- What kinds of strategies improve retention?
Work communication
- What kind of timeline should we expect?
- What kinds of risks should we consider?
These what kind of vs what kinds of examples sentences reflect real usage, not textbook fluff.
Reference Cambridge Dictionary Definitions
Here’s a trusted source for clear word meanings:
FAQs
What is the difference between kind of and kinds of?
- Kind of refers to one type or category, often with singular or uncountable nouns.
- Example: What kind of music do you like?
- Kinds of refers to multiple types or varieties, used with plural nouns.
- Example: What kinds of books do you enjoy?
When to use kind vs kinds?
- Use kind for singular nouns or uncountable nouns.
- Use kinds for plural nouns when asking about more than one type.
- Quick tip: If you can answer with one thing, use kind; if more than one, use kinds.
What sort of vs what kind of?
- What sort of is almost identical in meaning to what kind of.
- Both ask about the type or category of something.
- Example: What sort of movies do you like? = What kind of movies do you like?
Is it “these kind of novels” or “these kinds of novels”?
- Correct: these kinds of novels (plural noun “novels” requires plural “kinds”).
- ❌ Incorrect: these kind of novels
Is it correct to say “kind of”?
- Yes, kind of is correct when referring to one type, a singular noun, or an uncountable noun.
- Example: I like this kind of chocolate.
- Remember: Don’t use it with plural nouns that’s when kinds of is needed.
Conclusion
Grammar rarely announces itself with fireworks, but what kind of vs what kinds of loves to sneak in and test your confidence. Thankfully, it’s not the villain it pretends to be. One quick check is all it takes. If you’re talking about one category or an uncountable noun, what kind of has your back. If you’re exploring multiple types, what kinds of steps up. No overthinking required. Say it out loud. Trust your ear. Then move on with your sentence like nothing dramatic happened. Congratulations you just beat one of English’s quietest grammar traps without breaking a sweat.
JHON AJS is an experienced blogger and the creative voice behind the website grammarorbit.com, namely Grammar Orbit. With a keen eye for language and a passion for wordplay, he creates engaging grammar insights, word meanings, and clever content that make learning English enjoyable and interesting for readers.